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RCP stands for Resting Condylar Position. This term refers to the jaw position when the condyles of the mandible are in an optimal, non-strained position within the glenoid fossae of the temporal bone. It represents a state of maximal joint stability and minimal muscle activity, often serving as a reference point for dental measurements and occlusal analysis.

This position is critical for dental professionals, as understanding RCP helps in diagnosing and developing treatment plans for occlusal issues, temporomandibular joint disorders, and during the fabrication of dental prosthetics. The concept of RCP is foundational in orthodontics and prosthodontics for ensuring proper alignment and function of the jaw and teeth.